Integrated control for rabbits
With the new strain of Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV K5) set to be released in early March, now is an opportune time to start developing an integrated rabbit management program for your property. This will ensure that you maximise the benefits of the upcoming biocontrol.
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As with any pest animal control program it is best to use multiple control methods. These control methods are usually classified into two categories; primary and secondary.
- Primary control is the method that will bring about maximum reduction of pest populations and should form the backbone of your management program. Primary control for rabbits is 1080 or Pindone baiting, which if done correctly can reduce rabbit populations by 90-95 per cent.
- Secondary control: Harbour destruction: Rabbits commonly live in warren and burrow systems, however rabbits are very adaptable and will readily make a home out of woodpiles, hollow logs, blackberries, lantana, piles of tin, wire and other farm refuse, as well as under shed and house slabs. By destroying or removing these rabbit habitats, rabbit numbers will be further reduced and reinfestation will be less likely if you make your property a less suitable habitat.
- Shooting: can be a very effective secondary control method if conducted by a skilled shooter with humane consideration. The .22 rimfire is the most common and effective calibre for shooting rabbits as it is very accurate, cheap and powerful enough to humanely kill rabbits at distances of 75-100 metres. Shooting should only be conducted by licensed operators in locations where a safe backdrop is assured.
- Fumigation: can be conducted with the use of Phosphine tablets which are available from rural suppliers and Local Land Services offices under various trade names. Fumigation can only be carried on warren systems where a good seal can be obtained by blocking of all burrow entrances.
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