He Jie, the men's marathon record holder in China, has been stripped of first place in last weekend's Beijing Half Marathon after an investigation confirmed that three other competitors had slowed down to let him win the race.
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All four runners were disqualified and must return their medals and award money.
Chinese online users had shared the video from the final moments of Sunday's race following suspicions that it had been rigged. The footage showed three African runners letting He, China's top long-distance runner, move ahead of them shortly before they were about to reach the finish line.
The three runners deliberately reduced their pace, according to a statement from a committee set up to investigate the race.
The special committee said that four runners had originally been hired as pacemakers by a sponsor but that the main organisers of the race had not known this. One of the pacemakers did not finish the race.
The statement did not acknowledge whether the race was rigged, but it did issue an apology. "We deeply and sincerely apologise to the world and to every part of society, that we did not discover and correct the mistakes in time at this race," the committee said.
Zhong'ao Lupao Sports Management, the main organiser, is losing its right to host the Beijing Half Marathon as punishment.
One of the runners had told BBC Sport Africa that they allowed He to win because they had been hired to serve as pacemakers and were not competing to win the race.
"I was not there to compete," Willy Mnangat, of Kenya, was quoted as saying. "My job was to set the pace and help the guy win but unfortunately he did not achieve the target, which was to break the national record."
Australian Associated Press
